并列連詞用來連接平行的詞、詞組或從句。常見的連詞有and , but , or , so , both…and , either…or , neither…nor , not only… but also 等。

  1. and

  1).and 表示 “和、且”在肯定句中連接并列的成分。
  He is laughing and talking.
  2).祈使句+ and …… , “and” 表示“那么”之意。= If……
  Study hard, and you will succeed.= If study hard, you will succeed.

  2. but

  表示轉折關系的連詞，意為“但是”
  He is poor, but honest.

  3. or

  1).or 有“或”的意思，表示一種選擇
  Would you like tea or water?
  2). “祈使句……,or …” or 表示否則。= If …not …, ……. .
  Study hard, or you will fail. = If you don't study hard, you will fail.
  3).or 用在否定句中表示并列關系。
  He can’t read or write.

  4. both

  1).both “兩者都”, 后面的名詞、動詞都用復數。
  Both the answers are right.
  2).both of ….
  Both of us are students.
  3).both …and…
  Both you and she are right.

  5. either/ either …or

  1).either “兩者當中任何一個”,后有of 時接名詞的復數形式，無of時接單數名詞，動詞用單數形式。
  You may wear either of the hats.
  2).either …or… “不是……就是……,或者
  ……或者…….”動詞與臨近的主語保持一致。即 “就近原則”.
  Either you or he has to go. = Either he or you have to go.

  6. neither /neither …nor…

  1).neither “兩者當中都不”, 后有of 時接名詞的復數形式，無of時接單數名詞，動詞用單數形式。
  Neither of the answers is right.
  2).neither ….nor… “既不…….也不……”動詞與臨近的主語保持一致。即 “就近原則”.
  Neither you nor I am right.= Neither I nor you are right.